People
the South Bay is one of a virtually all unfeeling, economically, & ethnically diverse areas in the United States, using a largely potentially distribution of people among souls of European, Asian/Pacific Islander, African, & Latino ancestry. But, these are fairly segregated, by having blacks & Latinos concentrated in the eastern & northeastern region of the area, & whites, Asians, & Polynesians in the more portions. A area's inequality is fairly striking: when area of Gardena & Hawthorne come occasionally of a virtually all impoverished areas in the state of California, the Beach Cities on Santa Monica Bay and a communities of the Palos Verdes Peninsula are some of Greater Los Angeles' wealthiest suburban area. Two Rolling Hills and Palos Verdes Estates can be considered one of the richest places in the United States (depending upon a criteria utilized).

Major Employers
Port of Los Angeles
A Port of Los Angeles, sprawling across a shorelines of San Pedro & Wilmington, is a busiest in the United States (&, after combined using the Port of Long Beach, the third-busiest in the globe). Traditionally, virtually all of the populations of Wilmington & San Pedro keep around worked for the port within a few capacity. These are more and more a primary driver of the Southern California economy: industrial incubation in the Inland Empire is almost completely attributable to increased larboard traffic since a Eighties. Regrettably, a massive increase inside load volume has created important air pollution (especially of particulate matter resulting from either a combustion of online-grade marine diesel fuel) in neighboring communities.

Aerospace
A South Bay is the traditional front yard of Southern California's aerospace industry. Spell well goldbrick its Cold War peak, it still is the major economic inflict, using hundreds to thousands around high-skill, high-wage engineering positions and getting tremendous numbers of taxation. Boeing and Lockheed Martin maintain extensive production facilities throughout the South Bay, & Raytheon's Space and Airborne Systems business unit is based in El Segundo. Los Angeles Air Force Base, in El Segundo, is a locus of very much of this aerospace locate activity, when these are the primary development facility for military satellites and other space software online.

Refining
Petroleum refining is another crucial component of the South Bay's economy. Major South Bay refiners include British Petroleum (ARCO facility in Carson), Chevron (El Segundo), ConocoPhillips (Wilmington), Exxon Mobil (Torrance), Shell (Wilmington), and Valero (Wilmington). These refiners supply a lion's part of fossil oil products for Southern California, too when for Nevada and Arizona. When a Los Angeles region's oil fields come mostly exhausted, virtually all of a fossil oil that feeds a refineries is brought inside from either terminals at the port.

Local politicians & militant keep around yearn denounced a refineries for a total of air pollution it generate, however around recent years these protests keep close at hand been muted when a Port of Los Angeles has turn into the area's dominant defiler. A controversial practice of residue flaring returned to a forefront during the September 12, 2005 Los Angeles Department of Water and Power outage; facing dangerous pressure buildups, refinery operators witharound Wilmington were forced to flare, following in hazardously bad air quality throughout a southeastern South Bay. A incident has renewed calls for restrictions inside flaring in non-emergency situations.

Automotive
Japanese motorcar manufacturers Nissan, Toyota, and Honda all maintain their North Western headquarters in the South Bay. When this is largely an artefact of the area's historical importance as a Japanese-U.s. people center, it has proven fortuitous for ii reasons: number one, since it enables nearer oversight of vehicle import operations at a nearby ports; & 2nd, by yielding proximity to the motorcar customization culture that flowers virtually all fully within nearby South Central Los Angeles.

Education
California State University, Dominguez Hills Los Angeles Harbor College El Camino College

Media
Additionally to the Los Angeles Times, a South Bay cities come served by their have day-to-day paper, the Daily Breeze. A Daily Breeze is unremarkably center-perfect within terms of its political stance.

Communities
Communities in the South Bay include: Carson El Segundo Gardena Harbor City Hawthorne Hermosa Beach Lawndale Lomita Manhattan Beach Palos Verdes Estates Rancho Palos Verdes Redondo Beach Rolling Hills Rolling Hills Estates San Pedro Torrance Wilmington